Contact Formation on Boron Doped Silicon Substrates from Passivating Pecv- Deposited Dielectric Doping Layers with Anti-reflective Properties by Screen- Printing Ag Pastes for High-efficiency N-type Silicon Solar Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
n-type silicon solar cell designs for high-efficiency commonly incorporate boron emitter formation. PECV-deposited boron diffusion sources are an alternative to primarily used boron gas diffusion sources. CVD layers are multi-functional allowing for diffusion of boron, surface passivation and contact formation by one single layer. In this case, these BSG layers are applied in a co-diffused cell design for screen-printed contacts. Reaching iVOC values of over 660 mV as ARC layers, BSG layers are shown to be capable to support the contact formation of commercial Ag pastes to boron emitters at standard firing conditions. An analysis of the contact resistivity as well as the contact formation by SEM is conducted to verify the high quality of the screen-printed contact.
منابع مشابه
Contact Formation on P-doped Si by Screen-printing Pure Ag Pastes for Bifacial N-type Si Solar Cells
n-type solar cell concepts increasingly utilize emitter formation by diffusion from boron doped sources. Combining the advantage of n-type silicon material and bifacial cell architecture enables high-efficiency and versatile photovoltaics. In case of boron emitters, it was standard until now to form a metal-semiconductor contact by screenprinting Al containing Ag pastes. Instead of utilizing Al...
متن کاملInfluence of contact firing conditions on the characteristics of bi-facial n-type silicon solar cells using Ag/Al pastes
In this study we investigate metal spike formation of screen-printed Ag/Al pastes during contact firing in an infrared belt furnace and its influence on the characteristics of n-type bi-facial silicon solar cells. The boron emitters are formed in a co-diffusion step using boron doped PECVD layers. It is demonstrated that the formation of Ag/Al spikes results in strong FF and VOC losses limiting...
متن کاملN-type Bi-facial Solar Cells with Boron Emitters from Doped Pecvd Layers
This work is mainly focused on an alternative method for emitter formation by means of boron diffusion from a boron-doped plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) doping source. With this approach only one high temperature process is necessary for emitter and BSF/FSF formation (co-diffusion), without depletion of surface doping concentration. This enables time and cost-efficient fabric...
متن کاملContacting BBr3-based boron emitters with aluminium-free screen- printing paste
For n-type solar cell concepts, B emitters are commonly diffused in a BBr3-based process. However, the metallization of these p layers is challenging. Up to now, low contact resistances on B emitters were only reported to be possible using Al-containing Ag screen-printing pastes. A drawback of the addition of Al to the paste is that, facilitated by the Al, deep metal spikes grow into the Si sur...
متن کاملBase contacts and selective emitters processed by laser doping technique for p-type IBC c-Si solar cells
In this work, we describe a novel fabrication process of p-type interdigitated back contact (IBC) silicon solar developed by means of laser doping and laser firing techniques. We use dielectric layers both as dopant sources to create highly-doped regions and as passivating layers. In particular, we use phosphorus-doped silicon carbide stacks (a-SiCx (n)) deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Va...
متن کامل